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People Have Lived in Bihar for 3,000 Years!
The
India state
of Bihar is located in the country's northeastern section, and is one of the world's longest inhabited locations. This region is one where
ancient India culture
emerged. It's located between West Bengal to the east and Uttar Pradesh to the west. Nepal is located north of the state, and Jharkhand is directly south. It's India's twelfth largest state by area, with 38,202 square miles, and it's the third most populated, with almost one hundred and two million people counted in the 2011 census. Most of the people in Bihar live in villages, while fewer live in more urban areas. A large portion of Bihar is a plain, which is divided horizontally by the Ganges River that runs west to east. The official languages spoken are Hindi and Urdu, but several other dialects are present. In
Ancient India
, this was a powerful state with influence over Indian education and culture. India's first great empire, the Maurya Empire, originated here. Another huge claim to fame of this state is that the
India religion
of
Buddhism
originated here. Although Buddhism is not as widely followed in India as it once was, it is a very popular religion in other parts of Asia. Bihar is currently trying to improve its economy and its peoples' quality of living. Many live in poverty here. The state needs a plan to help residents improve their lives because the population here grows between twenty to twenty-five percent every ten years! Most jobs in the state are service oriented. In fact, roughly 55% of employed persons work in the service field. There's a small industrial sector here that accounts for about 9% of the state's job force. Agriculture is the state's other major employment sector, making up about 35% of jobs. Up until 2006, Bihar suffered one of the lowest GDP growth rates in all of India, but has since grown between 11% and 18% each year. In short, its economy is growing steadily in comparison that of the larger
India economy
.
Art
is an important attribute to the
culture
here, as it is in all parts of India. Madhubani painting is a popular style of painting here. It originated at the time of the Ramayana, when a king known as Janak commissioned artists to paint events surrounding his daughter Sita's marriage to Lord Ram.The painting style was traditionally done on the walls of village mud-huts, but people now paint on cloth, paper and canvas instead. Madhubani painting usually depicts nature and Hindu religious motifs. When you visit, you will want to see the remains of the ancient city of Vaishal, one of the areas where civilization began. The ancient Mahabodhi Temple is known as a birthplace for Buddhism and is considered very sacred. The state contains the Mahatma
Gandhi
Setu, which is the second longest river bridge in the world! These sites amongst historic forts and several additional sacred temples bring in more than six-million tourist annually! This state is a prime India destination.
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